Principles of Pathology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Standards of Pathology - Essay Example Clinical pathology manages the research facility investigation of the sickness through analyzing the organic liquids, for example, blood. Research center testing is a typical method to analyze an illness in this way clinical pathology is regularly utilized in medical clinics. Sub-atomic pathology is likewise a comparative kind which looks at the ailments through sub-atomic examination. It is normally polished to cover those infections that have unusual causes or are hereditary (Woolf, 1998, p. 17). General pathology is a wide term which portrays the logical part of diagnosing ailments. It is a wide term that covers all the pro highlights of pathology. The logical perspective discussions about the components of the phone during the malady procedure. This remembers the injury and the impacts for the cells, alongside the body’s capacities to fix these cells. The burst and contaminations caused to cells is researched to analyze the ailment, and with respect to the treatment of the malady, these cells are dealt with and fixed. The investigation of general pathology incorporates the cell reaction to ailments and wounds, for example, irritation, rot and wound mending, and so on. (Spector, 1999, p. 236). Enhancements in the investigation of pathology and in the end in the determination procedure of an ailment can cause numerous upgrades in the treatment of that infection too. Symptomatic tests should be exact and bona fide so as to control the illnesses from spreading and getting wild. In many creating nations, these tests despite everything need quality and in this manner impact the patient administration. The neurotic examination is a master region in science where the presentation of the symptomatic tests are judged and watched unmistakably. The presentation of these tests will be effectively accomplished if the data and technique for finding isn't one-sided. Mistake is an obstruction to human services for the individuals who are seriously contaminated however

Microsoft Corporation

Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation is a United States-based worldwide PC innovation enterprise that creates, fabricates, licenses, and supports a wide scope of programming items for figuring gadgets. Headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA, its most beneficial items are the Microsoft Windows working framework and the Microsoft Office set-up of profitability programming. Business association and condition Inner condition Objective * Our main goal is to empower individuals and organizations all through the world to understand their maximum capacity. Finacial assets (March 31, 2009, In millions) * Asset $ 68853 * Liabilities $ 23823 * Stockholders⠡â ¯ value $ 36943 * We create income by creating, fabricating, authorizing, and supporting a wide scope of programming items and administrations for a wide range of sorts of processing gadgets. Abilities and capacities * As of June 30, 2008, we utilized roughly 91,000 individuals on a full-time premise, 55,000 in the United States and 36,000 globally. Of the aggregate, 35,000 were in item innovative work, 26,000 in deals and advertising, 17,000 in item support and counseling administrations, 4,000 in assembling and appropriation, and 9,000 by and large and organization. Outer condition Market condition * Our clients incorporate individual shoppers, little and medium-sized associations, undertakings, administrative foundations, instructive organizations, Internet specialist co-ops, application engineers, and OEMs. Contender * We have five working sections: Client, Server and Tools, Online Services Business, Microsoft Business Division, and Entertainment and Devices Division. * Client: Competing business programming items, including variations of Unix, are provided by contenders, for example, Apple, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, and Sun Microsystems. * Server and Tools: Our server working framework items face exceptional rivalry from a wide assortment of server working frameworks and server applications, offered by organizations with an assortment of market draws near. * Online Services Business: OSB contends with AOL, Google, Yahoo!, and a wide exhibit of Web locales and entryways that give content and online contributions of numerous types to end clients. * Microsoft Business Division: Competitors to the Microsoft Office framework incorporate numerous product application merchants, for example, Apple, Corel, Google, IBM, Novell, Oracle, Red Hat, Sun Microsystems, and nearby application engineers in Europe and Asia. IBM (Smartsuite) and Corel (WordPerfect Suite) have quantifiable introduced bases with their office efficiency items. * Entertainment and Devices Division: Our Xbox equipment business contends with support stages from Nintendo and Sony, the two of which have an enormous, set up base of clients. Delegates * We circulate our items principally through the accompanying channels: OEM; wholesalers and affiliates; and on the web. * OEM: Our working frameworks are authorized basically to OEMs(original gear makers) under understandings that award OEMs the option to construct processing gadgets dependent on our working frameworks, primarily PCs. Under comparable game plans, we likewise market and permit certain server working frameworks, work area applications, equipment gadgets, and purchaser programming items to OEMs. We have OEM understandings covering at least one of our items with for all intents and purposes the entirety of the significant PC OEMs, including Acer, Dell, Fujitsu, Fujitsu Siemens Computers, Gateway, Hewlett-Packard, Lenovo, NEC, Samsung, Sony, and Toshiba. * Distributors and affiliates: We permit programming to associations under courses of action that permit the end client to gain various licenses of items. * Online: We appropriate online substance and administrations through Live Search, Windows Live, Office Live, our MSN entrances and channels, the Microssoft Online Services stage, which incorporates contributions for business, and other online channels. * Consumers and little and medium-sized associations get our items essentially through affiliates and OEMs. Political ramifications 1. Working together with Industry and Law Enforcement Microsoft Corporation effectively seeks after cybercriminals through energetic common authorization in the United States and it works in organization with law requirement offices worldwide to discourage cybercrime and carry hoodlums to equity. Since 2003, Microsoft has upheld in excess of 550 implementation activities worldwide against spammers, phishers, and merchants of spyware and different pernicious code. Microsoft has additionally connected with the Federal Trade Commission and lawyers general in California, Florida, Massachusetts, Texas, and Washington State, to research and seek after cybercriminals. Microsoft attempts to guarantee that legislatures and law requirement offices get the fitting apparatuses, essential preparing, and broad specialized and insightful help to aid their endeavors to battle worldwide cybercrime and work to make the Internet a more secure spot for everybody. Preparing. Microsoft is profoundly dedicated to helping law implementation with the recognizable proof, area, and arraignment of online fraudsters. * Microsoft has worked with the lawyers general in Alabama, Colorado, Georgia, Kansas, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and Utah State to give far reaching preparing about Internet examinations to law authorization authorities. * Microsoft facilitated LE Tech 2006 (October 2006 in Redmond, Washington), a meeting to acquaint law authorization authorities with new Microsoft programming and administrations that will influence cybercrime examinations throughout the following hardly any years. Instruments and specialized help for examinations. Microsoft underpins law requirement offices around the globe with cutting edge analytical innovation to address digital dangers. * In France, Microsoft takes part in Signal Spam a stage (made with open and private division elements) through which Internet clients can report presumed spam. Information that is gathered through Signal Spam is imparted to Internet specialist organizations (ISPs) and French law authorization specialists to aid antispam examinations and indictments. In the initial ten days after the projects dispatch, clients detailed about 300,000 occurrences of spam. * In August 2006, Microsoft propelled the Law Enforcement Portal, a protected, unified asset that furnishes law authorization with access to Internet wrongdoing related data just as apparatuses, preparing, and specialized help to aid examinations. Hostile to phishing endeavors. Microsoft is committed to halting phishers and works in partnership with gatherings to execute hostile to phishing measures around the world. * Microsoft is the establishing individual from Digital PhishNet (DPN), which cultivates collaboration among industry and law requirement offices to share data, give preparing, and teach buyers about phishing locales. Microsoft empowers overall cooperation in DPN by Internet specialist organizations, online sell-offs, budgetary establishments, and law implementation offices. * Microsoft acts with the Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG) and the Authentication and Online Trust Alliance (AOTA) to advance great open enemy of phishing strategies and best practices for authorization of those approaches. * In March 2006, Microsoft propelled the Global Phishing Enforcement Initiative (GPEI), an overall shopper insurance crusade in which industry and law implementation united to battle phishers. The GPEI attempts to shield people in general from deceitful destinations and offers overall analytical help to help indict phishers. Antispam endeavors. Microsoft bolsters law authorization with front line specialized and insightful procedures grew explicitly to address cyberthreats. With that in mind, the organization has offered specialized help to governments around the world, remembering for the United States, Europe, Asia, and South America. * Microsoft has been a pioneer in advancing SpotSpam, a venture co-financed by the European Commission, which expects to restrict the spread of spam. The task tries to build up antispam hotlines in France, Germany, and Poland. * Microsoft additionally takes an interest in Signal Spam. Made with open and private area substances, Signal Spam gives a stage through which Internet clients can report presumed spam. 2. Advancing a Safer Internet Experience for Children Kid Exploitation Tracking System. Microsoft worked intimately with Canadian police and worldwide law implementation organizations to create Child Exploitation Tracking System (CETS), a novel programming instrument that empowers agents to store, search, share, and break down huge volumes of proof and to impart that proof to other police offices. Following its advancement in Canada, CETS has been executed in Brazil, Chile, Indonesia, Italy, and the United Kingdom; Colombia and Spain have reported their purpose to receive it. Microsoft keeps on elevating CETS to governments and law authorization offices all through the world. Worldwide Campaign Against Child Pornography. Microsoft got together with Interpol and the International Center for Missing and Exploited Children (ICMEC) in 2004 to start this battle. From that point forward, Microsoft has worked with ICMEC and Interpol to help give preparing to law authorization staff about PC encouraged wrongdoings against kids. As of October 2007, in excess of 2,400 law requirement officials from 106 nations have gotten preparing to assist them with distinguishing suspects, explore offenses, and manage survivors of online kid misuse. 3. Supporting Important Legislation Gathering of Europe Convention on Cybercrime. Microsoft has joined industry accomplices to urge nations to receive and confirm the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime. This worldwide legitimate instrument requires signatory nations to embrace and update laws and methodology to address online wrongdoing. Microsoft additionally gives specialized help and conference to assist nations with agreeing to their commitments under the community

Figueroa Surname Meaning and Origin

Figueroa Surname Meaning and Origin The Spanish family name Figueroa is a habitational name from any of a few unassuming communities in Galicia, Spain, named Figueroa, from a subsidiary of figueira, which means fig tree. Figueroa is the 59th most basic Spanish last name. Interchange Surname Spellings: Figuero, Figuera, Figarola, Higueras, Higuero, Higueroa, De Figueroa, Figueres Last name Origin: Spanish Where Do People With the Figueroa Surname Live? While the Figueroa family name started in Galicia close to the outskirt of Spain and Portugal, agreeing to Forebears it is no longer as common in that area all things considered in numerous other Spanish-talking nations. The Figueroa last name positions eighteenth in Puerto Rico, 38th in Chile, 47th in Guatemala, 56th in El Salvador, 64th in Argentina, 68th in Honduras, 99th in Venezuela, 105th in Peru and 111th in Mexico. Inside Spain, Figueroa is still generally predominant in Galicia, as indicated by WorldNames PublicProfiler. In the United States, the Figueroa family name is found in most noteworthy numbers in the conditions of Florida, Texas, California, Arizona, New Mexico, and New York. Celebrated People With the Figueroa Surname Francisco de Figueroa - sixteenth century Spanish poetPedro Josà ©Ã‚ Figueroa - Colombian representation painterCole Figueroa - MLB second baseman for the Pittsburgh Pirates-Venezuelan TV hostPedro de Castro y Figueroa - Spanish emissary of New SpainJosà ©Ã‚ Figueroa Alcorta - President of Argentina, 1906â€1910Francisco Acuà ±a de Figueroa - Uruguayan artist and writerFernando Figueroa - President of El Salvador, 1907â€1911 Family history Resources for the Surname Figueroa 100 Most Common Spanish SurnamesHave you at any point pondered about your Spanish last name and how it became? This article depicts regular Spanish naming examples and investigates the importance and inceptions of 100 basic Spanish last names. Step by step instructions to Research Hispanic HeritageLearn how to begin researchingâ your Hispanic predecessors, including the nuts and bolts of family tree research and nation explicit associations, genealogical records, and assets for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean, and other Spanish talking nations. Figueroa Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is nothing of the sort as a Figueroa family peak or escutcheon for the Figueroa surname. Coats of arms are conceded to people, not families, and may legitimately be utilized uniquely by the continuous male-line relatives of the individual to whom the crest was initially granted.â The Figueroa DNA Surname ProjectThe Figueroa Family Project tries to discover regular legacy through sharing of data and DNA testing. Any variation spellings of the Figueroa last name are free to partake. Figueroa Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is centered around the relatives of Figueroa progenitors around the globe. Search past inquiries, or post your very own issue. FamilySearch - Figueroa GenealogyAccess over 1.2 million free verifiable records and ancestry connected family trees posted for the Figueroa last name and its minor departure from this free parentage site facilitated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Figueroa Surname Mailing ListThis free mailing list for analysts of the Figueroa last name and its varieties incorporates membership subtleties and accessible documents of past messages. Facilitated by RootsWeb. DistantCousin.com - Figueroa Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and ancestry joins for the last name Figueroa. The Figueroa Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and connections to genealogical and verifiable records for people with the last name Figueroa from the site of Genealogy Today.References Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David. Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket version), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph. Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Word reference of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H. A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Infectious Diseases in the News Essay - 550 Words

Infectious Diseases in the News (Essay Sample) Content: NameTutorCourseDateInfectious Diseases in the NewsHIV/AIDS emerged widely at the beginning of 1980s; scientists believed that the world was on the verge of wiping out infectious diseases from the globe. A U.S surgeon William Stewart, in 1969, declared that the word can now close the book on infectious diseases. Therefore, when the world managed to eradicate smallpox, in 1980, a disease that had killed over 500 million people in the 20th century alone the belief seemed justified (Walsh n. Pag.).A new infectious disease, which jumped from chimpanzees to humans crushed that impression quickly, as did the other infectious diseases that emerged in the years that followed: SARS, Avian Flu, Nipah virus, and Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. The natural world was still much more capable of coming up with new infectious diseases, which was still capable of killing human beings (Walsh n.pag.). The world is gripped with more emerging infectious diseases, for example, MERS (Middle E ast Respiratory Syndrome). MERS virus initially emerged in the Middle East, infecting at least 79 people, before spreading to China, where it killed at least 775 people (Walsh n.pag.). Half of the people confirmed with MERS have died. Although recent studies show that the virus is relatively a low-level virus, which is less than strong incidences of flu, and measles, there is no guarantee that the disease will not mutate with time. The effect of global warming is also facilitating the growing threat of certain infectious diseases. Malaria, which causes the death of 650,000 people annually, thrives are hot and humid areas (Walsh n.pag.). Some infectious diseases like dengue fever have emerged in areas where they were wiped years ago. Climate change is a...

A Career in Criminal Justice - 1213 Words

HISTORY Poling dates back to 1066 were young men and boys we made to keep night watch to watch other people who inhabited the land that the early Europeans had discovered. Then slowly has the land started industrialized and over populate, the cities had to start creating large paid groups of people to patrol the streets, which soon after were known as police officers. However, it is to be kept in mind that none of the people that were choice to patrol the streets for any trouble that might arise had some to no experience regarding law enforcement or policing. EDUCATION Educational programs in criminal justice are placed within two core groups. One core group being a degree-granting programs that are focused on psychology, sociology, and law in courses. The other group focused on programs and courses for the law enforcement specialist, which is often taught at professional schools or adult education placements. However, as time went by the two-year college appeared as the proper way for combining the ideas. Associate’s degrees in criminal justice or law enforcement became gradually prevalent and were required by many state and local police employers to complement police academy training. Furthermore, academic accomplishments were and still to this day increasingly intertwine in with promotions and payment increases for police employees. And to this present day, many criminal justice programs continue to be classified under professional education and usually prepareShow MoreRelatedCriminal Justice Careers1751 Words   |  8 PagesCriminal Jus tice Careers Marielu Villa Westwood College Abstract This paper reflects about criminal justice careers that will help me get knowledge and get a better idea about the career that I choose. Components of criminal justice: law enforcement, courts, and corrections. A brief description about the career, the requirements, and the hiring criteria the career has. Tell why the position interest me, how does it relate to the career path that I want, and finally what I’m looking for in gainingRead MoreLaw Enforcement and Criminal Justice Careers Essay2460 Words   |  10 Pages Law enforcement is a career that is both violent and rewarding in many capacities. Justice needs to be served in law enforcement and they have a responsibility to uphold the law and serve the people in the community. Law enforcement is crucial in the world today as a global realm as life continues to be more complex and law enforcement struggles to combat many aspects of crime. In order to combat these problems and have a positive future in the criminal justice system, everyone must work togetherRead MoreAfrican American Criminal Justice Graduates in the Real World715 Words   |  3 Pagessuccessful career within that field? As for African Americans, will most criminal justice graduates have a career in their field of study post graduation? How long will it take to achieve a career in the criminal justice field? The theme of this research is to examine the advantages of obtaining a criminal justice degree and how effective it is within individuals’ careers within the field of criminal justice. Through this research readers will be educated on the effectiveness of having a criminal justiceRead MoreImportance of College Education in the Field of Criminal Justice656 Words   |  3 Pagesof College Education in Criminal Justice Field: The criminal justice field has careers that provide an individual with great rewards and significant opportunities to an extent that the profession is considered as one with the bright spots in employment. Even though education in this field has had a checkered history and past, it probably has a bright future because of the increased quest for quality in criminal justice education. In the past few years, the criminal justice field has been characterizedRead MoreInvestigation Of Criminal Justice And Corrections1539 Words   |  7 Pages Criminal Justice and Corrections Staci Pribbenow Kaplan University Introduction Criminal justice has been a passion of mine for many years. It wasn’t until recently that I decided to go back to school to obtain my master’s degree in criminal justice. I have chosen to focus on the field of corrections in the criminal justice system. I want to make a difference and help those individuals that need help once being released from a prison setting. There are so many differentRead MoreExpository Essay : The Criminal Justice Department1081 Words   |  5 Pagescollege major Introduction The Criminal Justice Department provides educational opportunities to help gain skills and knowledge in the areas of criminal delinquent process, criminology, and corrections while evaluating moral and ethical issue of public servants. As a student at Chowan University my career path is law enforcement. I stride to obtain a Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Track, B.S degree, obtaining this degree will prepare me for my captivating career ahead and unveil a massive amountRead MoreLeadership Skills and Criminal Justice Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Skills for Criminal Justice Professionals Leadership involves the commitment, dedication, and risk taking attitude of the individual, which also includes other skills to accomplish the tasks. â€Å"In a criminal justice organization, leadership is essential to the success of the goals of the organization† (McKinney, 2008).Criminal justice professionals should develop and maintain leadership skills in their professional and personal lives because they are role models, and their decision-makingRead MoreTerrorism And New Versus Old Terrorism891 Words   |  4 Pagesin high school it was common to hear the phrase â€Å"When will I ever use this in life† or â€Å"I’ll never use this again, so I don’t care†. For some classes this may be true. However, English is definitely not one of those classes. In the field of criminal justice, you have to use writing from the time you enter college until the day you retire from whatever job you have taken. Whether you like it or not, writing will always be something you have to do, and do well. I recently spoke with a studentRead MoreCriminal Justice : The United States891 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal Justice Job Information Did you know that 3.2% of the United States population is under some sort of control by the criminal justice system? This percentage consists of any offender from small crimes all the way to very large crimes such as murders and federal crimes. The field of criminal justice is very important to our everyday lives. The field is growing and needs more workers to support it. To begin, with any officer in the field of criminal justice, knowledge is a factor that isRead MoreOpportunities1286 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Opportunities Paper One of the most difficult tasks in life is choosing a career path. Individuals often question which skills, values, traits, and other qualities they possess that may or may not match up with a possible job that would spark a life-long interest. Even for myself, I am still questioning which direction I am meant to take. I started my original journey at higher education at Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania in an Exercise Science program destined to eventually end

The Gay Liberation Movement Of Manhattan, New York City

On June 28, 1969, the Gay Liberation Movement was sparked due to the Stonewall Riot in Manhattan, New York City, (History.com Staff). The Stonewall was a gay club located in New York City. It was often regulated and harassed by police officers but one day the LGBT decided to stand up for themselves and fight back. Although the police were legally justified in raiding the club, which was serving liquor without a license among other violations, New York’s gay community had grown weary of the police department targeting gay clubs, a majority of which had already been closed. The crowd on the street watched quietly as Stonewall’s employees were arrested, but when three drag queens and a lesbian were forced into the paddy wagon, the crowd began throwing bottles at the police. The officers were forced to take shelter inside the establishment, and two policemen were slightly injured before reinforcements arrived to disperse the mob. The protest, however, spilled over into the neighboring streets, and order was not restored until the deployment of New York’s riot police. The raid on the Stonewall Inn lead to many riots and created an uproar from the LGBT community, (Teal).The Stonewall Riot was followed by several days of demonstrations in New York and was the impetus for the formation of the Gay Liberation Front as well as other gay, lesbian, and bisexual civil rights organizations. It is also regarded by many as history’s first major protest on behalf of equal rights forShow MoreRelatedEssay On Sylvia Rivera1284 Words   |  6 PagesSylvia Rivera was one of the â€Å"street queens† living in New York, and is known as one of the most famous street youth who fought back during the police raid at Stonewall. Modern day, Rivera has come to personify the aspirations and flaws of the modern gay liberation movement. Sylvia Rivera was a survivor of the streets. 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Throughout the 1960’s the gay community was targeted for their homosexual activities because this went against the common beliefs of the people. Most of the population had the Christian belief that being interested in the same sex was against God’s will. This caused discrimination throughout the nation between members of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender plus (LGBT+) community and the rest ofRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And Gay Pride Essay1705 Words   |à ‚  7 Pagesoverlook the discrimination faced by other minorities and their separate movements towards social equality. One of the minority groups that came into prominence during this tumultuous time were homophile activists who advocated for an assimilation of gays into society, and relied mostly on pacifist tactics. 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But same sex couples can’t reproduce children if they are of the same gender, at least not of the same parent, unless they have donor or so, especially in the family, but the bad news it’s expensive, but good news more money into hospitals, as well that some people are against it, â€Å"If the â€Å"spouses† want a child, they must circumvent nature by costly and artificial means or employ surrogates. The natural tendency of such a union is not to createRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay2606 Words   |  11 Pagesdebating on having children or not, like any other family. But same sex couples can’t reproduce children if they are of the same gender, at least not of the same parent, unless they have donor or so, especially in the family, but the bad news it’s expensive, but good news more money into hospitals, as well that some people are against it, â€Å"If the â€Å"spouses† want a child, they must circumvent nature by costly and artificial means or employ surrogates. The natural tendency of such a union is not to createRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesS.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, HistoricalRead MorePlace8569 Words   |  35 Pagessingle line of sentence, Alfred, see how beautiful! 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Waste Management for Reduce - Reuse and Recycle -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theWaste Management for Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Compast. Answer: Overview Solid waste refers to any solid wastes, substances, materials and refuses which are useless and need to be disposed of. In Cambodia, the solid waste management is able to consist of different parameters and aspects. The solid wastes are classified according to three categories which include domestic, industrial and hospital wastes. Some of the key areas which involve the solid waste management include the legal framework, strategic plan, institutional responsibilities as well as hazardous waste management (Cintri 2009, 13). The legal framework composes of the different environmental laws which affect the disposal of the solid wastes in Cambodia. The main aim of the laws is to enhance the environmental protection and natural resource management. In addition, in Cambodia, the legal framework also composes of sub-decree on solid waste management. Issues related to Cambodia SWM The authorities and cities in Cambodia are responsible for the collection, transportation, storage, recycling and minimizing of the dumping of the solid wastes. Moreover, Cambodia has several guidelines and policies which are related to the solid waste management (World Bank 2013, 23). Nevertheless, there are some issues with the implementation of the programs and guidelines in urban centers in Cambodia. Proper strategies are always required to ensure that the solid waste management plans are well implemented to achieve the required results. Combination of the wastes is one key issue which faces the management authorities in Cambodia. The residents are able to combine these wastes during the collection of wastes and this makes it hard during the disposal or recycling time. Identified issues Negative issues Solid waste management in Cambodia is able to face several challenges and issues. Collection and disposal of solid waste is one of the major issues in Cambodia. The solid waste must be sorted out to ensure that the disposal is done perfectly (MoP 2008, 9). Different solid wastes must be disposed separately and therefore collection needs to be done separately. In addition, illegal dumping is still a key issue which is affecting Cambodia. This means that key and strategic places where the dumping has to be done (Heisler 2004, 17). The illegal dumping is an environmental threat to the countrys health. The illegal dumping has been a challenge and this has made some areas unfit for human settlement. Illegal dumping is a key issue which has been affecting and raising key issue including collecting of the solid wastes (Sandia National Laboratories 2010, 20). The illegal dumping leads to pollution in the water sources and therefore posing danger to public health. In addition, the Cambodia also lacks the sanitary landfills and this means that such wastes are disposed in open dumps. At the open dumps have challenges with the burning and this means that most of these wastes are scattered (Kum Sharp and Harnpornchai 2005, 5). The un-burnt wastes are a key real problem in Cambodia. The wastes lead to quick filling of the dumps and increases pollution of the neighboring areas. Proper handling of such wastes is required to ensure that environmental pollution in the country is controlled. Positive issues In addition, one of the important positive issue in solid waste management is Cambodia is that the main component of the solid wastes are organic (Troschinetz and Mihelcic 2009, 917). This means that the wastes can be used in making compost. This is able to align with the 3R of the country, which focuses on reduce, reuse, and recycle. Although the 3Rb is not popular, the country is adopting it for the waste management. In addition, this strategy is being applied since much of the solid wastes from the informal settlement in Cambodia are recycled (World Bank 2013, 9). The type of the municipal wastes is another issue which is positive in Cambodia. The solid wastes are able to provide an opportunity for Cambodia wastes into valuable resources which can help in increasing the income for the waste pickers. This will be able to reduce the poverty levels and contribute to the mitigation of the climate change and reduction of environmental pollution. Mitigating plans Mitigation of the issues is one of the key ways to ensure that the problems with solid wastes are solved. The use of the 3R is one of the mitigation strategies which the Cambodia government is looking at to ensure that the issues of waste are resolved (Cintri 2009, 4). 3R also ensures that financial saving a lot from the wastes is achieved. Recycling the wastes is beneficial to the area and different resources are achieved from the recycled and reused solid wastes. The 3R programs will therefore able to involve a recycling program to reduce the amount of wastes which are being disposed of. In addition, another mitigation plan is through the identification of the potential waste streams. Identifying these areas helps to generate a proper channel of dealing with the wastes and rectifying their problem before they reach the environment (Kum, Sharp and Harnpornchai 2005, 105). Designing ways to deal with the wastes at their sources makes sure that disposal problems are eliminated. This mitigation plan will ensure that the wastes are well sorted for the reuse or recycling purposes of disposal. Summary of design benefits and practicability The different aspects of the SWM design benefits include regulation of the solid waste management in order to enhance the safety and human protection of human health and conservation. The sub-decree is able to apply to all activities which are related to the disposal, storage, collection, transport, recycling and dumping of the solid wastes (Heisler 2004, 12). In addition, national strategy design on SWM includes different policies which are meant to enhance the regulation of solid wastes. In addition, 3R is highly practicable and ensures that the wastes are well collected and used for other uses. This ensures that pollution problem is highly reduced and clean environment is maintained. Waste management sites design strategy is another key benefit which can be used to reduce the scattering of the solid wastes. This will compose of the waste staging, storage and decontamination activities. Figure 1: Technical design of SWM plan References Cintri 2009. Strategic 5-year Plan. CINTRI, Phnom Penh, Cambodia (in Khmer) retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0734242X10380994 Heisler Timothy. 2004. Lessons from experience: A comparative look at solid waste management policies in Cambodia, India, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka. The Waste-Econ publication ( 2005): https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144424 Kum Veasna., Sharp Alice and Harnpornchai Napat 2005. Improving the solid waste management in Phnom Penh city: A strategic approach. Waste Management 25: 101-109. MoP (Ministry of Planning) 2008. Statistical Yearbook of Cambodia. Phnom Penh, Cambodia: National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0734242X10380994 Sandia National Laboratories 2010. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Compost It all works together to achieve Zero Waste https://www.sandia.gov/about/environment/pollution_prevention/_assets/documents/Reduce%20Reuse%20Recycle%20Compost%20Factsheet%20FY13.pdf. Accessed on 28 March 2018 Troschinetz AM and Mihelcic JR 2009. Sustainable recycling of municipal solid waste in developing countries. Waste Management 29: 915-923. World Bank 2013. Waste Reduction, Reduce and Recycling. Thailand Environment Monitor. From WB, Publication (2013): https://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTTHAILAND/Resources/Environment-Monitor/environment_monitor_2003-ch2.pdf accessed on March 28, 2018